Lesson & Activities - How to Find and Apply for Jobs in Canada
- Learn English with NETOL
- Nov 18
- 12 min read
Updated: 2 days ago
LESSON & ACTIVITIES
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✦ This lesson includes these sections:
☞ CONVERSATION QUESTIONS - Topic Introduction
☞ VOCABULARY - Important English Words
☞ PART 1 - Industries In Canada
☞ PART 2 - Top Jobs In Canada
☞ PART 3 - How To Find A Job In Canada
☞ PART 4 - Using Online Websites To Find Jobs In Canada
☞ PART 5 - How To Find A Job On A Website Called JobBank
☞ PART 6 - Ways To Apply For A Job
☞ LISTENING - Different Ways To Apply For A Job
☞ POLL - Finding A Job In Canada
☞ QUIZ - Test Your Knowledge
✦ Click on each section from above to see it ↑
✦ Click on each title from below to get back here ↓
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How to Find and Apply for Jobs in Canada
Speaking Activity
Conversation Questions
Instructions:
Listen to and read the conversation questions.
Practice your speaking by answering each question out loud.
See some possible answers to the conversation questions by clicking the side arrows next to each question.
Conversation Questions
1. Did you have a job in your previous country?
Yes. I worked in a shoe store.
2. Have you ever worked in Canada?
Yes. I worked in a department store as a cashier.
3. Are you looking for a job right now?
Yes. I am looking for work right now.
4. How do you search for a job in Canada?
I use job websites, and I also ask friends.
5. What job would you want to have in Canada?
I want to work as a sales associate in a clothing store in Canada.
Writing Activity
Pre-Reading Vocabulary
Instructions:
Get a pencil and paper.
Copy the words from below.
Look up the definitions of the words online.
Get to know the definitions of each word
Important Words - How to Find and Apply for Jobs in Canada
industry
in demand
browse
volunteer
enrol
website
salary
apply
step-by-step
listing
duties
instruction
resume
cover letter
Reading Activity
How to Find and Apply for Jobs in Canada
Instructions:
Read the following passage. There are 6 parts to this reading.
Thereafter, listen to each audio file. There are 6 audio file.
Note: Reading out loud when learning a new language is important because it helps you practice your pronunciation. When you speak the words, you can hear how they sound, and this will improve your speaking skills.
Guide to Finding a Job in Canada
Welcome to this guide about finding and applying for jobs in Canada. The guide explains what an industry is. It describes five important industries. It lists the top twelve jobs that are in demand in Canada. You will learn six ways to find a job. The guide shows five popular job websites Canadians use. This text focuses on the most popular site, Job Bank. You will learn six easy steps to find a job on Job Bank. Finally, you will learn five ways to apply for a job.
What is an Industry?
An industry is a group of businesses that produce goods or services, such as the car industry or the food industry. It involves the process of making things in large quantities, usually in factories.
There are 5 important industries in Canada:
Industry #1 - Service Industry:
The service industry includes shops, restaurants, banks, and health care. People in this industry help others every day. In Canada, the service industry provides many jobs. It keeps cities and towns running.
Industry #2 - Manufacturing Industry:
The manufacturing industry makes products like cars, machines, and food. Factories and workshops do this work. Manufacturing gives steady jobs and helps the economy. It also supports trade and exports from Canada.
Industry #3 - Agriculture Industry:
The agriculture industry grows crops and raises animals. Farmers grow the food we eat. Agriculture is important for Canada’s food supply and for exports. It also supports many rural communities.
Industry #4 - Mining Industry:
The mining industry finds minerals and metals in the ground. These materials make many products. Mining creates jobs and helps Canada’s economy. Many towns depend on mining jobs.
Industry #5 - Forestry Industry:
The forestry industry cuts and processes trees for wood and paper. This work uses Canada’s forests. Forestry gives jobs in rural areas. It also supplies materials for homes and businesses.
Listening Activity
What is an industry?
Instructions:
Press the play buttons below.
Listen to the audio file.
Use the reading from above to follow along with the audio file.
In Demand Jobs in Canada
When jobs are in demand, it means that many employers are looking for people to fill those jobs. It also means that there are more job openings than there are people to fill them. This can happen because the job is very important, or because not enough people have the skills needed for the job. There are 14 important in-demand jobs in Canada.
Top 14 Jobs That Are In Demand in Canada
*Before reading about the top 14 jobs that are in demand in Canada, look at each picture from above, and try to figure out what each job is.
Job #1 - Registered Nurse (RN)
Explanation: Registered nurses give direct care to patients in hospitals, clinics, and community settings.
Why is this job in demand in Canada? This job is in demand because there are many patients and not enough nurses.
Job #2 - Software Developer
Explanation: Software developers build websites, apps, and computer programs for businesses.
Why is this job in demand in Canada? This job is in demand because many businesses need apps and online tools.
Job #3 - Truck Driver
Explanation: Truck drivers move goods by truck across cities and provinces.
Why is this job in demand in Canada? This job is in demand because stores and factories need drivers to move products
Job #4 - Personal Support Worker (PSW)
Explanation: Personal support workers help people with daily tasks and personal care.
Why is this job in demand in Canada? This job is in demand because there are many seniors with disabilities who need care and support in homes and centres.
Job #5 - Electrician
Explanation: Electricians install and repair electrical systems in homes, businesses, and new buildings.
Why is this job in demand in Canada? This job is in demand because construction and building maintenance need trained electricians.
Job #6 - Construction Worker
Explanation: Construction workers help build houses, roads, and public projects.
Why is this job in demand in Canada? This job is in demand because new homes, roads, and infrastructure projects need many construction workers in Canada.
Job #7 - Early Childhood Educator (ECE)
Explanation: Early childhood educators care for and teach young children in daycares and early learning centres.
Why is this job in demand in Canada? This job is in demand because families need safe childcare and qualified early childhood educators to care for their children all across Canada.
Job #8 - Welder
Explanation: Welders join metal parts used in machines, buildings, and vehicles.
Why is this job in demand in Canada? This job is in demand because manufacturing and construction need skilled welders for projects.
Job #9 - Customer Service Representative
Explanation: Customer service representatives help customers by phone, email, or in person.
Why is this job in demand in Canada? This job is in demand because many businesses need staff to help customers and solve problems.
Job #10 - Food Service Worker
Explanation: Food service workers prepare and serve food in cafes, restaurants, and cafeterias.
Why is this job in demand in Canada? This job is in demand because cafes, restaurants, and cafeterias need staff to make and serve food.
Job #11 - Teacher
Explanation: Teachers work in schools. They teach children of various ages and plan lesson plans by following the standard curriculum.
Why is this job in demand in Canada? This job is in demand because schools need more teachers for many classes and subjects.
Job #12 - Administrative Representative
Explanation: Administrative representatives do office tasks such as scheduling, filing, and answering phones.
Why is this job in demand in Canada? This job is in demand because many businesses need staff to keep work organized and running.
Job #13 - Pharmacist
Explanation: Pharmacists check prescriptions, tell patients how to take medicines safely, and provide medicine to patients at pharmacies and in hospitals.
Why is this job in demand in Canada? This job is in demand because people need safe and accurate advice and medicine.
Job #14 - Accountant
Explanation: Accountants check money, keep financial records for businesses, make budgets, and prepare taxes.
Why is this job in demand in Canada? This job is in demand because businesses need help with taxes, money, and keeping correct records.
Listening Activity
In Demand Jobs In Canada
Instructions:
Press the play buttons below.
Listen to the audio file.
Use the reading from above to follow along with the audio file.
Listening, Reading & Writing Activity
Matching Exercise
Instructions:
Get a pencil and paper.
Make a list from 1 to 10.
Listen and read the information in the video.
Read the job duties for 10 out of the 14 jobs.
Use the In Demand Jobs In Canada Chart from below to decide which job duties go with each job and write your answers on your paper.
Check your answers by clicking on the side arrows next to each job duties.
In-Demand Jobs & Job Duties Activity
Matching Exercise
1. Job Duties: Teach in schools, teach children, plan lessons and help students learn. Which job do these job duties describe?
Teacher
2. Job Duties: Drive a big truck, move goods between cities, and load and unload boxes. Which job do these job duties describe?
Truck Driver
3. Job Duties: Join metal parts, use heat and a welding tool, and make and fix metal pieces. Which job do these job duties describe?
Welder
4. Job Duties: Care for young children, plan play and learning activities, and work in a daycare centre. Which job do these job duties describe?
Early Childhood Educator
5. Job Duties: Work with wires and electricity, install lights and plugs, and fix electrical problems. Which job do these job duties describe?
Electrician
6. Job Duties: Care for sick people, give medicine and check patients, and work in hospitals and clinics. Which job do these job duties describe?
Registered Nurse
7. Job Duties: Help customers by phone or email, answer questions, and solve problems for customers. Which job do these job duties describe?
Customer Service Representative
8. Job Duties: Help build houses and roads, use tools and machines, and wear a hard hat. Which job do these job duties describe?
Construction Worker
9. Job Duties: Write computer programs, and make websites and apps. Which job do these job duties describe?
Software Developer
10. Job Duties: Prepare and serve food, work in a cafe or restaurant, clean the kitchen, and help customers. Which job do these job duties describe?
Food Service Worker
PART 3
6 Ways to Find a Job in Canada
What can people do when they want to find a job? Start with a clear plan. Know your skills, make a simple resume and cover letter, practice talking about your previous work experience in short sentences, and use job-searching websites to search for jobs that interest you.
Browse Job-Searching Websites
Job-searching websites list many jobs in one place. You can search by city and job title. You can save jobs and apply online. Set email alerts to get new listings.
Network & Volunteer
Talk to people about work. Meet people at events and groups. Volunteer to gain skills and to meet employers.
Enroll with Immigrant Serving Organizations
Immigrant service organizations help new people in Canada. They give job advice and training. They can share job leads and local support.
Attend Job Fairs
Job fairs are events with many employers. Bring copies of your resume. Talk to recruiters and ask about jobs.
Reach Out To Employment Agencies
Employment agencies help people find work. They match your skills to jobs that fit. Give the agency your resume and phone number.
Ask About A Job Opening In Person At Local Businesses
Visit stores, restaurants, and offices in your area. Ask to speak to a manager. Bring a resume and be polite when you talk.
Listening Activity
6 Ways To Find A Job In Canada
Instructions:
Press the play buttons below.
Listen to the audio file.
Use the reading from above to follow along with the audio file.
Finding a Job Using Job-Searching Websites
Browsing job-searching websites is a fast and easy way to find jobs. There are many job-searching websites that help people find jobs in Canada. Here are 6 popular job searching websites that are used daily by Canadians to find jobs all across Canada. Use these websites to find your next job in Canada.
Indeed Canada
Indeed shows many job ads from across the web. You can upload your resume and apply online. Use keywords to find the right job. Set up email alerts for new posts.
LinkedIn
LinkedIn is a professional network and job site. You can make a simple profile to show your skills. Employers can find you and contact you. You can also apply to jobs on LinkedIn.
Glassdoor
Glassdoor lists jobs and company reviews. You can read what workers say about a company. This helps you learn about pay and the workplace. Glassdoor also posts job ads you can apply to.
Monster Canada
Monster lists jobs for many industries. You can post your resume and search by location. The site gives job tips and resume tools. Many employers use Monster to find candidates.
Workopolis
Workopolis is a Canadian job site. It lists jobs from many employers across Canada. You can post your resume and search by city and job title. Many employers use Workopolis to find candidates.
Job Bank (Government of Canada)
Job Bank is the official government site. It lists many jobs across Canada. You can search by city and job title. Use filters to narrow your results. Job Bank is free and trusted.
Listening Activity
Finding A Job Using Job-Searching Websites
Instructions:
Press the play buttons below.
Listen to the audio file.
Use the reading from above to follow along with the audio file.
Job Bank - How to Find a Job on the Job Bank Website - Step-By-Step Instructions
Step #2: Click on the location and type in the city and province where you would like to work.
Step #3: Click on the search button to begin reading through the jobs that are available in the area that you selected.
Step #4: Read through the job listings that are available in your chosen location.
Step #5: Select and click on a job title that you are interested in.
Step #6: Read the information and find out how to apply for the job.
After you find a job that you are interested in, there are 5 important details that you must pay attention to:
Name of the job
City where the job is available
Salary of the job
Date when the job was posted
How to apply for the job
Listening Activity
How to Find a Job on the Job Bank Website
Instructions:
Press the play buttons below.
Listen to the audio file.
Use the reading from above to follow along with the audio file.
Reading & Writing Activity
Follow the Step-By-Step Instructions to Find a Job on the Job Bank Website
Instructions:
Read the 6 steps that you must take to find and apply for a job in Canada.
Get a pencil and paper.
Copy the 6 steps to browse the Canadian Job Bank website.
Then, click on the Job Bank link and follow the steps to find a job on the Job Bank website - Link: https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/home
Follow the Step-By-Step Instructions to Find a Job on the Job Bank Website
Job Bank Website: https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/home
Different Ways to Apply for a Job
*Before reading about the different ways to apply for a job, look at each picture from above, and try to figure out what is happening in each picture.
Once you have chosen a job, it is time to apply for the job that you have chosen. There are different ways to apply for your chosen job in Canada. Here are 5 methods to apply for a job:
Apply online using the job site’s form
Instructions:
Send your resume and cover letter by email
Instructions:
Step #1: Write a short email and send it to the hiring team.
Step #2: Use a clear subject and include the job title in the subject.
Step #3: Include a formal greeting, closing, and a signature in the email.
Step #4: Attach your resume and cover letter as files to your email.
Apply on the company website’s career page
Instructions:
Visit the workplace and apply in person
Instructions:
Ask an employment agency or recruiter to apply for you.
Instructions:
Step #1: Find a local employment agency or a recruiter.
Step #2: Give them your resume and tell them your goals.
Step #3: Provide your preferences about different types of job openings, which the employment agency will discuss with you.
Step #4: Call or meet with the employment agency often to get job updates.
Concluding Thoughts About Finding A Job & Applying For A Job in Canada
Finding a job in Canada is possible with the right steps. Learn about industries and the jobs that are currently in demand in Canada. Use job searching websites and local support to find available job openings. Finally, search for and select a job of your choice. Then, apply for your chosen job opening. Good luck with your job search!
Listening Activity
Different Ways To Apply For A Job
Instructions:
Press the play buttons below.
Listen to the audio file.
Use the reading from above to follow along with the audio file.
Take Our Poll - Finding A Job In Canada
Which way do you think is the best way to find a job in Canada?
Browse Job Searching Websites
Network & Volunteer
Enrol With Immigrant Serving Organizations
Attend Job Fairs
Test Your Knowledge By Taking Our Quiz
Instructions:
Read the 10 multiple-choice questions from below.
Answer each question.
Click the Submit button when you are done.
Click the View Score button to see how you did on the quiz.
Click below for a reading without the accompanying activities:
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